{"id":1184,"date":"2025-11-28T16:06:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T15:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/npnp.eu\/situation-en-argentine\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T15:28:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T14:28:32","slug":"situation-en-argentine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/situation-en-argentine\/","title":{"rendered":"Situation en Argentine"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\tArgentine<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Situation en Argentine<\/span><\/h1>

L\u2019Argentine a connu une histoire r\u00e9cente marqu\u00e9e par une dictature (1976-1983), suivie d\u2019une longue p\u00e9riode d\u2019instabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et sociale, culminant avec la grave crise de 2001-2002. Si le pays a depuis retrouv\u00e9 une certaine stabilit\u00e9, les effets de ces crises continuent d\u2019influencer fortement la vie quotidienne, en particulier celle des enfants et des adolescents. <\/p>

Le pays a ratifi\u00e9 la Convention relative aux droits de l\u2019enfant (CDE) en 1990 et int\u00e9gr\u00e9 ce texte dans sa Constitution d\u00e8s 1994. En 2005, la loi nationale 26.061 a instaur\u00e9 un syst\u00e8me de protection int\u00e9grale des droits de l\u2019enfant et de l\u2019adolescent, reconnaissant leur statut de sujets de droit et d\u00e9finissant les responsabilit\u00e9s partag\u00e9es de la famille, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Toutefois, malgr\u00e9 ce cadre avanc\u00e9, la mise en \u0153uvre reste partielle, et de nombreux enfants voient encore leurs droits fondamentaux insuffisamment respect\u00e9s. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Les donn\u00e9es disponibles – principalement issues de la p\u00e9riode 2019-2021 et qui demeurent aujourd\u2019hui les derni\u00e8res sources officielles publi\u00e9es – montrent que la situation reste particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occupante dans les zones populaires et marginalis\u00e9es. Dans le district de Moreno, \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de Buenos Aires, pr\u00e8s de 55 % des enfants vivaient sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9 en 2021 (UNICEF). Le secteur de Cuartel V, o\u00f9 se concentrent les actions de notre partenaire Madre Tierra, a connu une forte croissance d\u00e9mographique li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de familles migrantes du Paraguay, de Bolivie et du P\u00e9rou, venues s\u2019installer dans des quartiers informels tels qu\u2019El Milenio (environ 400 familles) et Los Hornos (environ 140 familles). <\/p>

Ces quartiers sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s structurelles persistantes :<\/p>

  • des logements pr\u00e9caires et surpeupl\u00e9s ;<\/li>
  • un acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 aux services essentiels (eau potable, assainissement, \u00e9lectricit\u00e9) ;<\/li>
  • un d\u00e9crochage scolaire important : seuls 50 % des \u00e9l\u00e8ves entrant au secondaire ach\u00e8vent leurs \u00e9tudes, et en 2020, 1 adolescent sur 10 \u00e2g\u00e9 de 13 \u00e0 17 ans avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 quitt\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9cole ;<\/li>
  • une forte exposition \u00e0 la violence : les enqu\u00eates men\u00e9es en 2019-2020 indiquent que pr\u00e8s de 60 % des enfants de moins de 15 ans ont subi des violences au sein de leur foyer.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Par ailleurs, d\u2019autres zones du pays pr\u00e9sentent des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s similaires, notamment \u00e0 Lomas de Zamora (province de Buenos Aires), dans le d\u00e9partement de Monteros (province de Tucum\u00e1n) et dans la ville d\u2019Arist\u00f3bulo del Valle (province de Misiones). Ces territoires font face aux m\u00eames d\u00e9fis : pauvret\u00e9 persistante, services essentiels insuffisants, difficult\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives et fortes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s affectant les enfants et les adolescents. Notre partenaire DyA intervient dans ces r\u00e9gions pour soutenir les communaut\u00e9s locales et contribuer \u00e0 leur d\u00e9veloppement social, \u00e9ducatif et participatif. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    La pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 a aggrav\u00e9 ces vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s au niveau national, amplifiant les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives et familiales. Bien que ces chiffres datent de 2020, ils restent les donn\u00e9es les plus r\u00e9centes officiellement disponibles et refl\u00e8tent des probl\u00e9matiques que les acteurs locaux observent encore aujourd\u2019hui sur le terrain. <\/p>

    Dans ce contexte, la reconnaissance et l\u2019exercice r\u00e9el des droits de l\u2019enfance – notamment le droit \u00e0 la participation – restent tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9s et contrastent fortement avec le cadre juridique avanc\u00e9 du pays.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Argentine Situation en Argentine L\u2019Argentine a connu une histoire r\u00e9cente marqu\u00e9e par une dictature (1976-1983), suivie d\u2019une longue p\u00e9riode d\u2019instabilit\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1184","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1184"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1623,"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1184\/revisions\/1623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}