{"id":1134,"date":"2025-12-04T14:05:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T13:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/npnp.eu\/situation-au-perou\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T14:37:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T13:37:39","slug":"situation-au-perou","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/situation-au-perou\/","title":{"rendered":"Situation au P\u00e9rou"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\tP\u00e9rou<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Situation au P\u00e9rou<\/span><\/h1>

Un matin \u00e0 El Progreso, Maria, 12 ans, accompagne son petit fr\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole. La maison qu\u2019ils quittent est une pi\u00e8ce unique en t\u00f4le, partag\u00e9e avec cinq autres membres de la famille. Sur le chemin, elle croise un terrain vague jonch\u00e9 de d\u00e9tritus. C\u2019est l\u00e0 que les enfants du quartier devraient pouvoir jouer, mais l\u2019endroit est dangereux et rarement utilis\u00e9. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9cole, les salles de classe sont bond\u00e9es, parfois sans mat\u00e9riel suffisant. Maria \u00e9coute, mais elle ne participe presque jamais : elle a appris que sa voix compte peu, ni dans sa famille o\u00f9 les d\u00e9cisions sont impos\u00e9es, ni dans sa communaut\u00e9 o\u00f9 les enfants n\u2019ont pas leur place. <\/p>

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Selon l\u2019UNICEF, il existe trois espaces fondamentaux o\u00f9 la participation devrait \u00eatre encourag\u00e9e : la famille, premier lieu de socialisation o\u00f9 se construisent la confiance et le sens des responsabilit\u00e9s ; l\u2019\u00e9cole, o\u00f9 l\u2019on apprend les droits et devoirs individuels et collectifs ; et enfin la vie quotidienne, o\u00f9 les espaces publics devraient offrir des opportunit\u00e9s de rencontre, de jeu et de citoyennet\u00e9. Mais \u00e0 Carabayllo, ces espaces manquent ou ne remplissent pas leur r\u00f4le. <\/p>

La pauvret\u00e9 urbaine au P\u00e9rou touche pr\u00e8s de 29 % de la population en 2023, et elle est encore plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e dans les zones p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques comme Carabayllo. Le district de Carabayllo est l\u2019un des plus vastes et des plus peupl\u00e9s de Lima, mais aussi l\u2019un des plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s. Ses quartiers p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques comme El Progreso se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s rapidement, souvent sans planification urbaine ni services de base. Ici, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ou \u00e0 des infrastructures \u00e9ducatives et r\u00e9cr\u00e9atives reste limit\u00e9, et la pauvret\u00e9 touche une grande partie des familles. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Les enfants et adolescents, comme Maria, sont parmi les plus vuln\u00e9rables. Invisibles aux yeux des institutions cens\u00e9es les prot\u00e9ger, ils grandissent dans un environnement marqu\u00e9 par la pauvret\u00e9, l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et la violence domestique. La pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 a aggrav\u00e9 ces difficult\u00e9s : \u00e9coles ferm\u00e9es, isolement, ch\u00f4mage des parents, et une hausse dramatique de la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9. Plus de 1,2 million d\u2019enfants sont tomb\u00e9s dans la pauvret\u00e9. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Dans ce contexte, la participation des enfants reste un droit fragile. Comment un enfant peut-il apprendre \u00e0 s\u2019exprimer, \u00e0 d\u00e9battre, \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre ses id\u00e9es, si la famille ne dialogue pas, si l\u2019\u00e9cole ne favorise pas l\u2019\u00e9coute et si la communaut\u00e9 n\u2019offre pas d\u2019espaces s\u00fbrs ? <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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P\u00e9rou Situation au P\u00e9rou Un matin \u00e0 El Progreso, Maria, 12 ans, accompagne son petit fr\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole. La maison […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1134","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1134"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1685,"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1134\/revisions\/1685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/npnp.lu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}